The Singapore Story
This is a timeline based on A History of Modern Singapore, 1819 - 2005 by C.M. Turnbull. Published by NUS press in 2009.
1819 - 1890: Our Humble Beginnings
1819
Stamford Raffles signs a treaty with Temenggong of Johor to establish a trading post in Singapore
6 February 1819
William Farquhar is appointed as 1st Resident of Singapore
June 1819
Naraina Pillai, the first Indian to set foot in Singapore
1819
Tan Tock Seng and the first teochews arrive in Singapore
Late 1819
Munshi Abdullah arrives in Singapore
1823
Beginning of Kampong Glam
9 June 1823
John Crawfurd is appointed as 2nd Resident of Singapore
17 March 1824
Signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty in London
2 August 1824
Signing of the Treaty of Friendship and Alliance between the EIC and the Johore Sultanate
1826
Singapore, together with Malacca and Penang, becomes the British Straits Settlement
1830
Whampoa Hoo Ah Kay arrives in Singapore
1 April 1867
Singapore became a crown colony directly under the Colonial Office in London
17 Nov 1869
Opening of Suez Canel
11 Jun 1877
Rubber came to Singapore
1890 – 1920: Contributions of Pioneer Migrants
1893
Gan Eng Seng Free School founded. One of the earliest schools to offer bilingual education
1895
Lim Boon Keng becomes a legislative councillor
1899
Singapore Chinese Girls’ School founded. First Chinese girls’ school in Singapore
1900
Sun Yat Sen’s first of nine visits to Singapore
1905
P. Govindasamy Pillai arrives in Singapore
1907
Mohammed Eunos becomes editor of Utusan Malayu
1921 – 1941: Under the British Flag
1925
Singapore Traction Company, the first public motor-transport form, set up
1926
Formation of Kesatuan Melayu Singapora
1926
Singapore General Hospital opened
1927
First municipal power station opened at St. James
1927
Singapore Improvement Trust set up
1927
Kreta Ayer Incident
1928
Opening of Raffles College
1932
Formation of Overseas Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC)
1937
Opening of Kallang Civil Airport
1941 – 1945: When Singapore was Syonan-To
8 Dec 1941
Japanese landings in Southern Thailand and Northern Malaya
8 Feb 1942
Battle of Singapore starts
15 Feb 1942
Fall of Singapore
21 Feb to 4 Mar 1942
Sook Ching Massacre
1942 to 1945
Syonan-To Era
1945 – 1955: The Tumultuous Post-War Years
12 Sep 1945
Japanese Surrender
Sep 1945
British Military Administration (BMA) set up
Apr 1946
Return of Civilian Administration and Singapore becomes a separate Crown Colony
1 Feb 1948
Federation of Malaya inaugurated, Singapore remained separate
1 Mar 1948
First General Elections held in Singapore with 6 legislative council seats up for elections
24 Jun 1948
Emergency is declared!
1949
King Edward College of Medicine merges with Raffles College to form the University of Malaya in Singapore
1951
General Election: Number of elected seats in the Legislative Council increased to nine
1953
Rendel Commission
11 Dec 1953
Enactment of the Central Provident Fund Ordinance
1955 – 1965: Road to Merdeka
13 May 1954
Anti-National Service Riots
Apr 1955
General Elections David Marshall as First Chief Minister of Singapore
12 May 1955
Hock Lee Bus Riots
23 Apr 1956
The 1st Merdeka Talks
8 Jun 1956
Lim Yew Hock beomes the 2nd Chief Minister of Singapore
10 Oct 1956
Protests by Chinese Middle School Students
11 Mar 1957
2nd Merdeka Talks
13 May 1958
3rd Merdeka Talks
30 May 1959
Legislative Assembly General Elections
5 Jun 1959
The first Cabinet is sworn in, Lee Kuan Yew becomes 1st Prime Minister of Singapore
3 Dec 1959
Yusof Ishak is sworn in as Yang Di-Pertuan Negara (head of state)
1 Feb 1960
Establishment of Housing and Development Board (HDB)
1961
Creation of Jurong Industrial Estate
1 Sep 1962
Referendum on Merger with Malaysia
16 Sep 1963
Merger with Malaya to form Malaysia
21 Jul 1964
Communal Riots
9 Aug 1965
Separation – Singapore Independence
1965 – 1990: Building a New Nation
21 Sep 1965
Singapore is admitted into the UN as the 117th member
22 Dec 1965
Constitutional Amendment Act passed and Yusof bin Ishak becomes the first President of Singapore
14 Mar 1967
National Service Bill passed
12 Jun 1967
Issue of the first Singapore Dollar
8 Aug 1967
Singapore is a founding member of ASEAN
Jan 1968
Britain announces its intention to withdraw its armed forces from Singapore
Apr 1968
PAP won all seats in the 1968 General Elections, which was boycotted by the opposition Barisan Sosialis
31 May 1969
Race Riots
May 1970
Singapore’s 1st Junior College National Junior Colleage opens
31 Oct 1971
British military forces withdraws from Singapore
1972
Singapore Airlines is formed
2 Jan 1972
Dr Benjamin Henry Sheares becomes the 2nd President of Singapore
2 Sep 1972
PAP wins the 1972 GE
1973
Presidential Council for Minority Rights set up
31 Jan 1974
Laju Terror Incident
23 Dec 1976
PAP wins all 69 seats in the 1976 GE
23 Dec 1980
PAP wins all 75 seats in the 1980 GE
1 Jul 1981
Singapore Changi Airport starts operation
24 Oct 1981
C V Devan Nair becomes 3rd President of Singapore
31 Oct 1981
Workers’ Party JB Jeyaretnam elected into Parliament, breaking a 16-years PAP total control of the House
1982
Singapore becomes the world’s busiest port in terms of shipping tonnage
29 Jan 1983
Eniwetok, a Panamanian-registered oil rig, hits the Singapore Cable Car system, sending two cabins plunging into the sea and killing seven people
22 Dec 1984
The PAP wins the 1984 General Election Non-Constituency Member of Parliament system was introduced
2 Sep 1985
Dr Wee Kim Wee becomes the 4th President of Singapore
15 Mar 1986
Hotel New World collapses
3 Sep 1988
PAP wins the 1988 GE. Group Representation Constituencies (GRCS) introduced
6 Jul 1990
The East West Line of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is completed
22 Nov 1990
Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 2 begins operation
28 Nov 1990
Goh Chok Tong becomes the 2nd Prime Minister of Singapore
1990 – 2004: Forging Ahead into the Millennium
26 - 27 Mar 1991
Hijack of SQ 117
31 Aug 1991
PAP wins 1991 GE
1 Sep 1993
Ong Teng Cheong becomes the 5th President of Singapore, 1st Elected President
2 Jan 1997
PAP wins 1997 GE
Jul 1997
Asian Financial Crisis
1999
Sellapan Rama Nathan becomes the 6th President of Singapore
2001
Economic Recession in Singapore
3 Nov 2001
PAP wins 2001 GE
Dec 2001
15 suspected militants of Jemaah Islamiyah are arrested for alleged bomb plot
Apr 2003
SARS virus outbreak in Singapore
6 May 2003
United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (USS-FTA) signed
29 Oct 2003
A major research centre Biopolis opens
2004
National Service reduced from 2.5 to 2 years
20 Apr 2004
A section of Nicoll Highway collapses
12 Aug 2004
Lee Hsien Loong becomes 3rd Prime Minister of Singapore
2004 – Present Day: Singapore, Endearing Home
18 Apr 2005
Government approves the plan to legalise casino gambling and builds two Integrated Resorts
6 May 2006
PAP wins 2006 GE
9 Jan 2008
Singapore Changi Airport opens 3rd passenger terminal
Sep 2008
Singapore slips into recession due to Global Financial Crisis
7 May 2011
PAP wins 2011 GE but loses Aljunied GRC. First time an opposition party captured a GRC
1 Sep 2011
Dr Tan Keng Yam Tony sworn in as 7th President of Singapore
24 Jun 2013
Haze in Singapore reaches 401 PSI, worst in Singapore History
1 Aug 2014
Launch of Pioneer Generation package
23 Mar 2015
Lee Kuan Yew passes away. Singapore enters a one-week mourning period
9 Aug 2015
Singapore’s Golden Jubilee
Aug 2016
Joseph Schooling is Singapore’s first Olympic Champion
22 Aug 2016
S R Nathan passes away. Singapore enters a one-week mourning period
8 Aug 2017
Future Economy Council holds first meeting with Mr Heng Swee Keat as chair
20 Aug 2017
Launch of Smart Nation projects
13 - 14 Sep 2017
Halimah Yacob elected as 8th President and 1st female President of Singapore
12 Jun 2018
Kim – Trump Summit
19 Aug 2018
Announcement of Merdeka Generation package
23 Nov 2018
The 4th Generation of leaders emerges
20 Dec 2018
United Nations passes resolution for new treaty on mediation named after Singapore